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Regulatory mechanism and functional analysis of

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 87-96 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0469-4

摘要:

S100A9, a calcium-binding protein, participates in the inflammatory process and development of various tumors, thus attracting much attention in the field of cancer biology. This study aimed to investigate the regulatory mechanism of and its function involvement in APL. We used real-time quantitative PCR to determine whether PML/RARα affects the expression of in NB4 and PR9 cells upon ATRA treatment. ChIP-based PCR and dual-luciferase reporter assay system were used to detect how PML/RARα and PU.1 regulate promoter activity. CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry were employed to observe the viability and apoptosis of NB4 cells when was overexpressed. Results showed that was an ATRA-responsive gene, and PML/RARα was necessary for the ATRA-induced expression of in APL cells. In addition, PU.1 could bind to the promoter of , especially when treated with ATRA in NB4 cells, and promote its activity. More importantly, overexpression of induced the apoptosis of NB4 cells and inhibited cell growth. Collectively, our data indicated that PML/RARα and PU.1 were necessary for the ATRA-induced expression of in APL cells. Furthermore, promoted apoptosis in APL cells and affected cell growth.

关键词: S100A9 S100A9     PU.1     PML/RARα     ATRA     APL    

基于S3C2410的GPRS数据终端的设计

孙学用

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第12期   页码 94-96

摘要: 提出了以S3C2410处理器为核心,以SIM100-E为GPRS通信模块,构建了一套嵌入式Internet数据终端的方案,对其硬件构成及工作流程进行了讨论,描述了其软件层次结构,并详细讲解了基于该平台的

关键词: GPRS;嵌入式Internet;S3C2410;SIM100-E    

Annexin A2-S100A10 heterotetramer is upregulated by PML/RARα fusion protein and promotes plasminogen-dependent

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 410-422 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0527-6

摘要:

Aberrant expression of annexin A2-S100A10 heterotetramer (AIIt) associated with PML/RARα fusion protein causes lethal hyperfibrinolysis in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), but the mechanism is unclear. To facilitate the investigation of regulatory association between ANXA2 and promyelocytic leukemia/retinoic acid receptor a (PML/RARα) fusion protein, this work was performed to determine the transcription start site of ANXA2 promoter with rapid amplification of 5′-cDNA ends analysis. Zinc-induced U937/PR9 cells expressed PML/RARα fusion protein, and resultant increases in ANXA2 transcripts and translational expressions of both ANXA2 and S100A10, while S100A10 transcripts remained constitutive. The transactivation of ANXA2 promoter by PML/RARα fusion protein was 3.29±0.13 fold higher than that by control pSG5 vector or wild-type RARα. The overexpression of ANXA2 in U937 transfected with full-length ANXA2 cDNA was associated with increased S100A10 subunit, although S100A10 transcripts remained constitutive. The tPA-dependent initial rate of plasmin generation (IRPG) in zinc-treated U937/PR9 increased by 2.13-fold, and cell invasiveness increased by 27.6%. Antibodies against ANXA2, S100A10, or combination of both all remarkably inhibited the IRPG and invasiveness in U937/PR9 and NB4. Treatment of zinc-induced U937/PR9 or circulating APL blasts with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) significantly reduced cell surface ANXA2 and S100A10 and associated reductions in IRPG and invasiveness. Thus, PML/RARα fusion protein transactivated the ANXA2 promoter to upregulate ANXA2 and accumulate S100A10. Increased AIIt promoted IRPG and invasiveness, both of which were partly abolished by antibodies against ANXA2 and S100A10 or by ATRA.

关键词: annexin A2-S100A10 heterotetramer     PML/RARα fusion protein     plasmin     cell invasion     acute promyelocytic leukemia    

Characterization of polyclonal antibodies against nonstructural protein 9 from the porcine reproductive

Mengmeng ZHAO,Juanjuan QIAN,Jiexiong XIE,Tiantian CUI,Songling FENG,Guoqiang WANG,Ruining WANG,Guihong ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 153-160 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016097

摘要: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is considered to be one of the most important infectious diseases impacting the swine industry and is characterized by reproductive failure in late term gestation in sows and respiratory disease in pigs of all ages. The nonstructural protein 9 gene, , encoding the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, is generally regarded as fairly conserved when compared to other viral proteins. Antibodies against 9 will be of great importance for the diagnosis and treatment of the causal agent, PRRS virus. A study was undertaken to generate polyclonal antibodies against the immunodominant 9. For this purpose, the 9 was expressed in and subsequently used as an antigen to immunize New Zealand rabbits. Antiserum was identified via an indirect ELISA, and then verified based on the ability to react with both naturally and artificially expressed 9. Results of virus neutralization test showed that this antiserum could not neutralize the PRRSV. Nevertheless, this antiserum as a diagnostic core reagent should prove invaluable for further investigations into the mechanism of PRRS pathogenesis.

关键词: PRRSV     Nsp9     expression     antibody     neutralize    

用于分枝杆菌碱基编辑的PAM扩展型嗜热链球菌Cas9 C到T和C到G碱基编辑器 Article

张洪源, 张翼飞, 王卫晓, 陈未中, 张侠, 黄行许, 陈伟, 季泉江

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第15卷 第8期   页码 67-77 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.013

摘要: 通过筛选不同的碱基编辑器,发现广泛使用的酿脓链球菌CRISPR相关蛋白9(SpCas9)或毛螺科菌Cpf1(LbCpf1)胞嘧啶碱基编辑器在分枝杆菌中不具有活性,而嗜热链球菌Cas9(St1Cas9)胞嘧啶碱基编辑器活性较好虽然使用St1Cas9 胞嘧啶碱基编辑器能够实现C到T的碱基编辑,但是,在碱基编辑过程中却产生了大量的副产物。将尿嘧啶-N-糖基化酶抑制剂或尿嘧啶-N-糖基化酶分别融合到St1Cas9 胞嘧啶碱基编辑器中,得到了两种新的碱基编辑器——CTBE和CGBE此外,由于野生型St1Cas9 在靶向DNA序列时需要识别严格的前间隔序列邻近基序(PAM),因此,通过结构介导的蛋白质工程设计了PAM扩展的St1Cas9,扩大了碱基编辑器的靶向范围。

关键词: CRISPR     Cas9     结核分枝杆菌     基因编辑     碱基编辑    

<i>FESEi>s Best Papers of 2017

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1051-x

Accounting for the uncertainties in the estimation of average shear wave velocity using – correlations

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1199-1208 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0749-1

摘要: Site-specific seismic hazard analysis is crucial for designing earthquake resistance structures, particularly in seismically active regions. Shear wave velocity ( V S) is a key parameter in such analysis, although the economy and other factors restrict its direct field measurement in many cases. Various V S–SPT– N correlations are routinely incorporated in seismic hazard analysis to estimate the value of V S. However, many uncertainties question the reliability of these estimated V S values. This paper comes up with a statistical approach to take care of such uncertainties involved in V S calculations. The measured SPT– N values from all the critical boreholes were converted into statistical parameters and passed through various correlations to estimate V S at different depths. The effect of different soil layers in the boreholes on the Vs estimation was also taken into account. Further, the average shear wave velocity of the top 30 m soil cover ( V S30) is estimated after accounting for various epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties. The scattering nature of the V S values estimated using different V SN correlations was reduced significantly with the application of the methodology. Study results further clearly demonstrated the potential of the approach to eliminate various uncertainties involved in the estimation of V S30 using general and soil-specific correlations.

关键词: uncertainties     V SN correlations     V S30     SPT data     statistical methodology    

Regulating surface chemistry of separator with LiF for advanced Li-S batteries

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 601-606 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0759-7

摘要: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have attracted intensive attention owing to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density. Nevertheless, the practical application of Li-S batteries is prevented by uncontrollable shuttle effect and retarded reaction kinetics. To address the above issues, lithium fluoride (LiF) was employed to regulate the surface chemistry of routine separator. The functional separator demonstrates a great ability to suppress active S loss and protect lithium anode. This work provides a facile strategy for the development of advanced Li-S batteries.

关键词: Li-S batteries     LiF     functional separator    

Acetylated HOXB9 at lysine 27 is of differential diagnostic value in patients with pancreatic ductal

Xiaoran Sun, Jiagui Song, Jing Zhang, Jun Zhan, Weigang Fang, Hongquan Zhang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 91-100 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0696-6

摘要: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the ninth most common human malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death in China. AcK27-HOXB9 is a newly identified HOXB9 post-transcriptional modification that can predict the outcome in lung adenocarcinoma and colon cancer well. However, the role of AcK27-HOXB9 in PDAC is unclear. The present study aims to investigate the differential diagnostic role of patients with AcK27-HOXB9 PDAC. Tissue microarrays consisting of 162 pancreatic tumor tissue samples from patients with PDAC and paired normal subjects were used to examine HOXB9 and AcK27-HOXB9 levels and localizations by immunohistochemical analysis and Western blot assay, respectively. HOXB9 was upregulated ( <0.0001), and AcK27-HOXB9 ( =0.0023) was downregulated in patients with PDAC. HOXB9 promoted ( =0.0115), while AcK27-HOXB9 ( =0.0279) inhibited PDAC progression. AcK27-HOXB9 predicted favorable outcome in patients with PDAC ( =0.0412). AcK27-HOXB9 also suppressed PDAC cell migration in a cell migration assay. The results of this study showed that HOXB9 promoted and AcK27-HOXB9 suppressed PDAC progression. The determination of ratio between HOXB9 and AcK27-HOXB9 exhibited potential diagnostic value in patients with PDAC.

关键词: HOXB9     AcK27-HOXB9     PDAC    

Fabrication of MIL-100(Fe)@SiO

Yinlong Hu,Shuang Zheng,Fumin Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 534-541 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1596-9

摘要: Heterogeneous catalysts with convenient recyclability and reusability are vitally important to reduce the cost of catalysts as well as to avoid complex separation and recovery operations. In this regard, magnetic MIL-100(Fe)@SiO @Fe O microspheres with a novel core-shell structure were fabricated by the self-assembly of a metal-organic MIL-100(Fe) framework around pre-synthesized magnetic SiO @Fe O particles under relatively mild and environmentally benign conditions. The catalytic activity of the MIL-100(Fe)@SiO @Fe O catalyst was tested for the liquid-phase acetalization of benzaldehyde and glycol. The MIL-100(Fe)@SiO @Fe O catalyst has a significant amount of accessible Lewis acid sites and therefore exhibited good acetalization catalytic activity. Moreover, due to its superparamagnetism properties, the heterogeneous MIL-100(Fe)@SiO @Fe O catalyst can be easily isolated from the reaction system within a few seconds by simply using an external magnet. The catalyst could then be reused at least eight times without significant loss in catalytic efficiency.

关键词: metal-organic frameworks     heterogeneous catalysis     magnetically recoverable catalysts     core-shell structure     acetalization    

Analysis of 100 consecutive cases of resectable pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: clinicopathological

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 444-450 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0471-x

摘要:

The incidence rate of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) has increased rapidly in recent years. However, the clinicopathological characteristics of pNENs are poorly understood. Medical records of patients who underwent surgery and were confirmed as pNENs by pathological examination from January 2003 to February 2015 in Qilu Hospital were reviewed retrospectively. A total of 100 patients, 36 males and 64 females, were included with a mean operation age of 46.26±13.41 years. Among the 100 cases, 76 had insulinomas and 24 had non-functional pNENs. Tumor size ranged from 0.5 cm to 9 cm, and the mean size was 2.20±1.40 cm. The percentages of TNM stages I, II, III, and IV tumors were 89.0%, 8.0%, 0.0%, and 3.0%, respectively. Based on the WHO classification, pNENs were classified into three grades: G1, G2, and G3. G1, G2, and G3 tumors were confirmed in 72.9%, 23.7%, and 3.4% patients, respectively. The positive rates of CgA and Syn immunohistochemical staining were 94.5% (69/73) and 100% (74/74), respectively. Compared with insulinoma, non-functional pNENs have larger tumor sizes, more advanced TNM staging, a higher Ki-67 index, and a higher rate of liver metastasis (P<0.05). In conclusion, pNENs are heterogeneous tumors with varying clinical manifestations, diverse tumor biological characteristics, and different prognoses. Non-functional pNENs present a more aggressive behavioral model and have poorer prognosis than functional pNENs.

关键词: pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms     clinicopathological characteristic     Ki-67     liver metastasis     outcomes    

<i>Ni>-Positive ion activated rapid addition and mitochondrial targeting ratiometric fluorescent probesfor <i>in vivoi> cell H2S imaging

Yan Shi, Fangjun Huo, Yongkang Yue, Caixia Yin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 64-71 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2048-8

摘要: Heterocyclic compound quinoline and its derivatives exist in natural compounds and have a broad spectrum of biological activity. They play an important role in the design of new structural entities for medical applications. Similarly, indoles and their derivatives are found widely in nature. Amino acids, alkaloids and auxin are all derivatives of indoles, as are dyes, and their condensation with aldehydes makes it easy to construct reaction sites for nucleophilic addition agents. In this work, we combine these two groups organically to construct a rapid response site (within 30 s) for H S, and at the same time, a ratiometric fluorescence response is presented throughout the process of H S detection. As such, the lower detection limit can reach 55.7 nmol/L for H S. In addition, cell imaging shows that this probe can be used for the mitochondrial targeted detection of endogenous and exogenous H S. Finally, this probe application was verified by imaging H S in nude mice.

关键词: heterocyclic compound     hydrogen sulfide     ratiometric     mitochondrial targeted    

NO<i>xi> and H2S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 4-13 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0804-y

摘要: Low NO combustion of blended coals is widely used in coal-fired boilers in China to control NO emission; thus, it is necessary to understand the formation mechanism of NO and H S during the combustion of blended coals. This paper focused on the investigation of reductive gases in the formation of NO and H S in the reductive zone of blended coals during combustion. Experiments with Zhundong (ZD) and Commercial (GE) coal and their blends with different mixing ratios were conducted in a drop tube furnace at 1200°C–1400°C with an excessive air ratio of 0.6–1.2. The coal conversion and formation characteristics of CO, H S, and NO in the fuel-rich zone were carefully studied under different experimental conditions for different blend ratios. Blending ZD into GE was found to increase not only the coal conversion but also the concentrations of CO and H S as NO reduction accelerated. Both the CO and H S concentrations inblended coal combustion increase with an increase in the combustion temperature and a decrease in the excessive air ratio. Based on accumulated experimental data, one interesting finding was that NO and H S from blended coal combustion were almost directly dependent on the CO concentration, and the CO concentration of the blended coal combustion depended on the single char gasification conversion.Thus, CO, NO , and H S formation characteristics from blended coal combustion can be well predicted by single char gasification kinetics.

关键词: blended coal combustion     NOx formation     H2S formation     air staged combustion    

662 A/G gene variation in human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 (TNFRSF9)

QU Yanchun, YANG Ze, SUN Liang, JI Linong

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 283-285 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0053-7

摘要: The aim of this paper is to report a new coding variance of the gene, a candidate for autoimmune diseases. We found the variation in two families with type 2 diabetes mellitus by D-HPLC mutation screening method and confirmed our results by direct sequencing and PCR-RFLP. Although without changing the amino acid coding, the variance may have an effect on codon usage and play a role in disease development, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, we cannot define the role of this variance because the frequency of the minor allele is low in the Chinese population and no homozygote of the variance was found. More research in multiple populations will be necessary to define the role of this variance.

关键词: D-HPLC mutation     development     autoimmune     PCR-RFLP     candidate    

Lignin-based electrospun nanofiber membrane decorated with photo-Fenton Ag@MIF-100(Fe) heterojunctions

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 930-941 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2309-9

摘要: Membrane technology for wastewater remediation has aroused wide interest owing to its unique properties and potential applications. However, it remains challenging to explore green, efficient and robust membrane material and technique for complex wastewater treatment. Herein, we proposed using a simple electrospinning and in situ seeding method to fabricate a lignin-based electrospun nanofiber membrane (LENM) decorated with photo-Fenton Ag@MIL-100(Fe) heterojunctions for efficient separation of oil/water emulsions and degradation of organic dye. Thanks to the embedded lignin in LENM, an ultrahigh MIL-100(Fe) loading (53 wt %) with good wettability and high porosity was obtained. As a result, the hybrid Ag@MIL-100(Fe)/LENM exhibited excellent oil/water emulsions separation efficiency (more than 97%) without a compromise of water flux. Moreover, the hybrid membrane showed an excellent dye removal with degradation of 99% methylene blue within 30 min under illumination, which is attributed to a synergy of dye adsorption/enrichment and photo-Fenton catalytic degradation from Ag@MIL-100(Fe). Therefore, the lignin-based photo-Fenton hybrid membrane can lay the foundation for the preparation and application of green, sustainable and versatile membrane materials and technologies for efficient complex wastewater remediation.

关键词: lignin     electrospinning     heterojunctions     photo-Fenton catalysis     wastewater remediation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Regulatory mechanism and functional analysis of

null

期刊论文

基于S3C2410的GPRS数据终端的设计

孙学用

期刊论文

Annexin A2-S100A10 heterotetramer is upregulated by PML/RARα fusion protein and promotes plasminogen-dependent

null

期刊论文

Characterization of polyclonal antibodies against nonstructural protein 9 from the porcine reproductive

Mengmeng ZHAO,Juanjuan QIAN,Jiexiong XIE,Tiantian CUI,Songling FENG,Guoqiang WANG,Ruining WANG,Guihong ZHANG

期刊论文

用于分枝杆菌碱基编辑的PAM扩展型嗜热链球菌Cas9 C到T和C到G碱基编辑器

张洪源, 张翼飞, 王卫晓, 陈未中, 张侠, 黄行许, 陈伟, 季泉江

期刊论文

<i>FESEi>s Best Papers of 2017

期刊论文

Accounting for the uncertainties in the estimation of average shear wave velocity using – correlations

期刊论文

Regulating surface chemistry of separator with LiF for advanced Li-S batteries

期刊论文

Acetylated HOXB9 at lysine 27 is of differential diagnostic value in patients with pancreatic ductal

Xiaoran Sun, Jiagui Song, Jing Zhang, Jun Zhan, Weigang Fang, Hongquan Zhang

期刊论文

Fabrication of MIL-100(Fe)@SiO

Yinlong Hu,Shuang Zheng,Fumin Zhang

期刊论文

Analysis of 100 consecutive cases of resectable pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: clinicopathological

null

期刊论文

<i>Ni>-Positive ion activated rapid addition and mitochondrial targeting ratiometric fluorescent probesfor <i>in vivoi> cell H2S imaging

Yan Shi, Fangjun Huo, Yongkang Yue, Caixia Yin

期刊论文

NO<i>xi> and H2S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

期刊论文

662 A/G gene variation in human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 (TNFRSF9)

QU Yanchun, YANG Ze, SUN Liang, JI Linong

期刊论文

Lignin-based electrospun nanofiber membrane decorated with photo-Fenton Ag@MIF-100(Fe) heterojunctions

期刊论文